The U.S. Chamber Institute for Legal Reform has identified West Virginia as a model for tort reform, highlighting its reduction in litigation costs and the potential for legal reforms to alleviate financial burdens on households and businesses. This announcement was made on X on March 4.
According to the Institute for Legal Reform, West Virginia's legal reforms have resulted in tort costs per household dropping to $2,132, significantly below the national average of $4,207. The state's tort costs as a percentage of GDP are 1.57 percent, compared to the national average of 2.07 percent. Key measures such as limiting punitive damages and preventing lawsuit lending abuses have contributed to this decline.
Third-party litigation financing (TPLF) is said to exacerbate lawsuit abuse by enabling investors to fund lawsuits in exchange for a share of settlements, thereby increasing legal costs and encouraging frivolous claims. The American Tort Reform Association (ATRA) reports that TPLF lacks transparency, complicates settlements, and contributes to excessive jury awards. In states like Georgia and Louisiana, litigation funders have been associated with high-interest lawsuit lending and fraudulent claims. Lawmakers are advocating for disclosure requirements to address these issues.
U.S. Chamber Institute for Legal Reform's X post
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Trial attorneys in Nevada have reportedly wielded significant political influence by contributing over $4.5 million to campaigns and political action committees (PACs) since 2017. A substantial portion of $2.8 million went to Citizens for Justice, a PAC managed by the Nevada Justice Association representing trial lawyers. These contributions primarily supported judicial and legislative candidates who favor expanding liability laws and oppose tort reform, according to the Review Journal.
The Nevada Current reports that trial lawyers spent $44.8 million on legal services advertisements in Las Vegas in 2024, placing the city 10th nationwide in ad spending. ATRA notes that Las Vegas also led the nation in digital ad spending for legal services with 547,953 ads across TV, radio, and digital platforms. Nationally, legal ad spending reached $2.5 billion, marking a 39% increase since 2020.
According to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the U.S. Chamber Institute for Legal Reform (ILR) is recognized as a leading organization advocating for a fair legal system that fosters economic growth. ILR operates at state, federal, and international levels addressing issues such as class action lawsuit abuse, over-enforcement, and third-party litigation funding.